National Museum of Art Architecture and Design Oslo Oslo Norway
Museum of Contemporary Art.
Norwegian Museum of Compages.
The National Museum of Art, Architecture and Pattern (Norwegian: Nasjonalmuseet for kunst, arkitektur og design), likewise known as the National Museum, in Oslo is a Norwegian land-owned museum.[one]
The National Museum of Art is a Norwegian state museum established on one July 2003 by the merging of the Museum of Compages, The Museum of Industrial Fine art , The Museum of contemporary Art, The National Gallery and National Exhibitions, the Museum of Decorative Arts and Design, the Museum of Contemporary Fine art, and the National Gallery of Norway .[2] [i]
Its directors have been Sune Nordgren (2003–2006), Anne Kjellberg (acting, 2006–2007), Allis Helleland (2007–2008), Ingar Pettersen (interim, 2008–2009), Audun Eckhoff (2009–2017) and Karin Hindsbo (2017–nowadays). Chairmen of the board have been Christian Bjelland (2002–2008), Svein Aaser (2008–2017) and Linda Bernander Silseth (2017–present).[2]
The National Museum collects, preserves, displays, and conveys the country'southward near all-encompassing collection of art, compages and design. The collection has up to 400,000 works.
The museum shows permanent exhibitions with works from their own drove and changing exhibitions with borrowed and own works. With the exception of the section of architecture, all the museum'south exhibition venues are airtight, pending the opening of a new building on Vestbanen in 2020. The museum's exhibition areas in Oslo are Nasjonalgalleriet (National Gallery), Museet for Samtidskunst (Museum of Contemporary Art). It besides exhibited at Nasjonalmuseet – Arkitektur (National Museum – Architecture) and Kunsindustrimuseet (Fine art manufacture Museum) until it closed on 17 October 2016. The exhibition program includes travelling exhibitions from inside and exterior the land. In 2015 the museum had 602,546 visitors. The electric current director, Karin Hindsbro, started in 2017. Free entry is available, daily, in late 2019, and every Thursday later that.
New building [edit]
A new building to house the National Museum is beingness constructed on Vestbanen in Oslo and is scheduled to open in the spring of 2021. ,[3]
The National Gallery is closed temporarily from 13 Jan 2019 until the new National Museum opens. The gallery volition serve every bit storage for the collections until its move to the new National Museum.
The Museum for Gimmicky Art was last open on 3 September 2017. A large portion of the drove will be shown at the new National Museum. The contemporary art will for the first time always be presented in a drove in partnership with blueprint, crafts, and older art. This volition be the biggest and most of import exhibited collection in Norway.
Exhibits will be evaluated, photographed, and conserved before they are packed abroad and relocated to storage, and eventually to the new museum. This is extensive work and a large part of the preparations for the new National Museum
The Fine art Industry Museum airtight on 16 October 2016 due to preparations for the relocation into the new National Museum.
The New National Museum at Vestbanen
In the bound of 2008 the government decided that the new building for the National Museum would exist located at Vestbanen in place of the old Oslo West Station railroad train station at Aker Brygge. It is planned to open in 2020.[4] In November 2010 the German language architecture company Kleihues + Schuwerk won the international architecture competition with the project Forum Artis.
A cohesive new building was one of the preconceptions for the institution of the National Museum in 2003. Simply ten years after Kingdom of norway'south first public art museum was completed, the museum's administration realized the National Gallery'due south building was also pocket-sized, other museum buildings were also in need of bigger more satisfactory premises. The same thing goes for all the exhibitions of the National Museum: Art Industry Museum, the Architecture Museum, and the Museum for Contemporary Fine art.
Architecture competitions for expansion at Tullinløkka were previously held in 1972 and 1995 merely didn't lead to anything.
In bound 2012 the pre-project was completed and delivered to the civilization department. The government presented the project on 22 March 2013 with a price of approximately 5.three billion Norwegian kroner. On 6 June 2013 the Stortinget decreed the new building to exist inside a cost frame of v,327 billion kroner.
The new National Museum volition have an exhibition area of xiii,000 mii and will be the largest art museum in the Nordic Countries.
The National Museum and Statbygg have together established the information eye Mellomstasjonen. Up until the museum opens you can go to know the building project and the plans for the new museum, as well every bit participate in breakfast meetings, artist'south discussions and many other things.
The building has been widely derided by critics, who have said information technology resembles a prison and described it equally the "national prison."[4]
Collections of the National Museum [edit]
The National Gallery [edit]
The National Gallery was established in 1842 as the Norwegian States Central Museum for Visual Arts. Since 1882 its location has been on Universitetsgata in Oslo, in a building designed by Heinrich Ernst and Adolf Schirmer. The building's exterior and interior was listed by Riksantikvaren (Cultural Heritage) in January 2012.
Art historian Jens Thiis was managing director of The National Gallery between 1908 and 1941.Thiis was internationally oriented and purchased a number of central works for the museum's collection. During this period, the museum likewise received large donations from industrial heirs Olaf Schou (1909), Christopher Paus (1918), and Chr. Langaard (1922) during this period. Paus, a relative of Henrik Ibsen who lived in Rome, amassed one of the largest collections from classical artifact in Northern Europe, and turned downwards an offer from Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek to larn the collection, instead donating it to the National Gallery where it was meant to become the foundation of a museum or section dedicated to classical antiquity.
The museum has a vast drove of Norwegian Romantic Nationalism motility paintings, too as Edvard Munch's works. The master office of the collection of older fine art consists of Norwegian paintings and sculptures from the 1800s.
Edvard Munch'southward Scream and some of his other renowned works are among the highlights of the National Gallery'south collection. Other pregnant artists include J.C Dahl, Adolph Tidemand, Hans Gude, Harriet Backer, and Christian Krohg. The drove from the 20th century shows the evolution within Norwegian visual arts with references and key works from Nordic and foreign art within paintings, sculpture, photos, video and other mediums.
In 1990 the museum's collection from after 1945 was transferred to the newly established Museum of Contemporary Art.
The launch of a new basic exhibition "Anybody is Talking About the Museum" in 2005 increased visitor numbers but likewise had some negative reaction.
The virtually heavily debated decision was to divide the museum's 'Munch Room' and show Munch's works together with other contemporary painters. Another conclusion was to supersede the chronological principle with a thematic 1. The permanent exhibition was once once more revisited in 2011. 'The Dance of Life: Collections from the Ancients To 1950', the Munch Room and the chronological principle has been reinstated. The new permanent exhibition has been praised as 'a short version of the earth's fine art history instead of a revisit of the museum's ain collection'.
Graphics and drawing drove [edit]
The museum's extensive graphic and drawing drove includes nearly fifty,000 Norwegian and foreign works, and spans from the finish of the 1400s to current 24-hour interval. Central artists include Durer, Rembrandt, Van Gogh, Goya, Picasso, Manet, Rafael, Rubens, Muncb, Tidemand, Dahl, Werenskiold, and Kittelsen. Newer Norwegian graphics and drawn art is likewise well represented.
Museum for Contemporary Art [edit]
The Museum for Contemporary Art was established in 1988 and was located at Bankplassen 4 in Oslo. The collection consists of works from the former National Exhibition and National Gallery, including subsequently purchases. The 1907 museum edifice, designed by Ingvar Hjorth, formerly housed the Norwegian Banking company. The museum opened for the public in 1990 and became a office of the National Museum in 2003.
The museum has alternating exhibitions in the 2000 m large2 facilities. In and outside the museum installations by the artists Per Inge Bjørlo, Inner Space VS. the Goal (1990) and the gallery room is dedicated to Louise Conservative. The collection consists of over 5000 Norwegian and strange works from the period of 1945 to now. Known Norwegian artists within the collection are Anna-Eva Bergman, Leonard Rickhard, Bjarne Melgaard, and Marianne Heske. Known international artists include Mario Merz, Cindy Sherman, Ilya Kabakov, and Isaac Julien. The collection is continually expanding with yearly purchases of art work. Due to the move to the new National Museum, the building on Bankplassen had its last opening twenty-four hour period on three September 2017. A large part of the drove volition be displayed in the new National Museum. Contemporary art will for the outset fourth dimension be presented in a grouping exhibition in conjunction with design, crafts and older fine art. This will exist the largest and most important grouping exhibition of contemporary art in Kingdom of norway.
In addition to exhibition activities, the National Museum is working to move the collections from the old museum buildings. Several works will be carefully assessed, photographed and preserved before they are packed down and moved to magazines, and eventually to the new museum. This is an extensive work and a large part of the preparations for the new National Museum will open on Vestbanen in 2020.
The Museum of Contemporary Art closed its doors in September 2017.
National Museum – Architecture [edit]
The Architecture Museum was established by the Norwegian Architects National Association in 1975 and became a role of the National Museum 1 July 2003. The edifice on Kongens Gate 4 was in use up until March 2005. The museum renamed the National Museum – Architecture, opened in 2008 at a new location, Bankplassen three in Oslo.
The museum is located in three separate buildings that are built together. The main building – the oldest section – was the Norges Banks Christianiaavdeling which was designed by Christian H. Grosch and was finished in 1830. Diagonally behind is Sverre Fehns addition from 2002 – the Ulltveit-Moe Pavilion. In that location is likewise a storage edifice from 1911, designed by Henry Bucher.
National Museum – Architecture shows alternating exhibits from the collection that consists of models, drawing, and photographs. The National Museum has Kingdom of norway'south well-nigh important architecture drove, featuring more than than 300,000 items dated from the 1830s to current solar day. The collection highlights and documents unlike aspects of architectural culture and is mainly made up of individual athenaeum or fragments of athenaeum. These span over a large variation of materials and mediums: architectural drawings, photographs, models, conceptual studies, sketchbooks, correspondences and ephemera. The collection's main focus is the 1900s, and names within Norwegian architectural history such as Ove Bang, Blakstad of Munthe, Jan & Jon, Knut Knutsen, Arne Korsmo, Christian Norberg-Schulz, Magnus Poulsson, and Erling Viksjø are well represented. Pritzker Prize winner Sverre Fehns is a highlights of the drove.
Art Industry Museum [edit]
The Fine art Industry Museum is located at St. Olavs gate 1. The building was constructed in 1902 afterward Kristiania County decided, in 1896, to construct a new building at the and then Brandt løkke, on the corner of Ullevålsveien and St. Olavs gate. In 1897 they had an compages competition, and of the 14 proposals the 26-twelvemonth old architect Adolf Brendo Greve was declared the winner. Due to his young age he asked the more experienced Ingvar Hjorth for assist.
The museum itself was created by the initiative of professor Lorentz Dietrichson and antiquarian Nicolay Nicolaysen in 1876, and the museum was founded past the country that same twelvemonth. That makes the museum among the start in Kingdom of norway and one of the earliest art industry museums in Europe. This initiative was most likely based on the newly founded state of Norway's need to show themselves as an independent and private nation. The drove of designs and handicrafts ranges from ancient Greek vases and Eastward Asian artefacts to European style history. It includes costume, manner and textiles, furniture, silver, glass, ceramics, design and crafts. The unique Baldishol carpeting from the 12th century, the royal costume collection, Nøstetangen glass, Norwegian silver and Herrebøe faience are among the highlights.
Due to preparations for moving to the new National Museum, the Museum of Art and Blueprint closed on 16 October 2016. The collection will be part of the new National Museum, which opens in 2020.
National Exhibitions [edit]
This was established in 1953 as a government bureau under the civilisation section, to transport travelling exhibitions of Norwegian and Nordic fine art to other parts of the land. The agency sent out 142 exhibitions in the 34 years it existed. The National Exhibition built up their own collections, as well as borrowed works for their exhibits. The main aim and motto is 'Art to the People'.
When the Museum for Contemporary Fine art was established in 1988, the National Gallery became a role of the museum, from 1992 with the name 'Riksutstillinger'(National Exhibitions).
The National Exhibitions The national exhibitions were a national fine art communication, whose job was to create interest and understanding of visual arts, crafts, photography, pattern and architecture. Information technology was a national competence centre for broadcasting, exhibition technique and blueprint. National Exhibitions had five departments: assistants, plan, dissemination, information, and section for exhibition design.
From 1992 to 2005 it also had the function of organizing exhibitions outside the usual – such as big exhibitions from other continents (Saana Africa (Art from South-Africa), Fråvær (Absence), Vietnam Limited, etc.). From 2005 the National Exhibition was disbanded, its dissemination responsibleness transferred to Landsdekkende (Nationwide) Program, a part of the National Museum for Art, Architecture, and Design.
Conflicts [edit]
From the beginning, the National Museum was marked by conflicts, both on an administrative, artistic and political level. The first managing director of the National Museum was Swedish Sune Nordgren (until August 2006). Nordgren resigned as director after a long period of professional criticism and staff conflicts at the museum. On 1 August 2007, Allis Helleland took over as the new director. Under her leadership, the conflicts at the museum persisted, and Helleland was subjected to criticism both from employees at the museum and from the professional circles outside. She retired on Baronial 11, 2008. The board appointed Ingar Pettersen equally general manager. The museum'south chairman of the board since the beginning, Christian Bjelland, resigned his position later that autumn, and was replaced by Svein Aaser. The manager from 2009 till 2017 was Audun Eckhoff, who was succeeded by Karin Hindsbo.
National Museum'south Objectives [edit]
Purchases and presents
Drove work, purchases and donations to the collection are of import aspects of the museum's community responsibilities. The museum builds and completes the collections mainly through electric current national and international organizations. There is a specific focus to gather of import works with for a specific artist, catamenia, group, or area of the collection within the collections policy.
Preservation
One of the museum's most important tasks is making certain the art works within the collection are kept in as good a state as possible. Conservators treat, certificate, and research the museum'due south collection of painting, paper, textiles, artwork and design, installations and electronic mediums. An important part of the conservator's piece of work is to investigate and document the condition of works in connection with loans, exhibitions or purchases.
Research and development
Inquiry and development are part of the museum'southward core tasks. This activeness springs out of and is partly integrated in the museum's artistic activities. The research must be of a high level and upwards to international standards. During 2010 the current enquiry policies were reevaluated and a long-term program of action was formed.
Published Inquiry
An important course of dissemination of research that takes place in the National Museum is publication. In addition to the yearbook Architecture in Norway and the magazine Kunst og Kultur , the National Museum publishes annual catalogs related to the exhibitions and the collections. The museum'south professionals are also contributors to many other different publications. Supplementary data about the individual publication tin be institute in databases available via the National Museum's library and in the overview of publications published by the National Museum.
Kunst og kultur (Arts and Culture)
Kingdom of norway's only scientific journal inside art history, Kunst og kultur, Art and Culture is published by the National Museum in collaboration with Universitetsforlaget (The University Press). The purpose of Kunst og kultur is to publish peer-reviewed articles within Norwegian and international art history and electric current book reviews. Its main subjects are art, crafts, design, and compages from whatsoever menstruum.
National Museum's enquiry library
The museum'southward research library includes approximately 165,000 books, exhibition catalogues, and encyclopedias within older and newer visual arts, crafts, design, architecture, and adjacent areas. The library has c. 200 journal titles, a video/DVD collection, and a collection of c. 28,000 slides. The library's collection can exist accessed at the library'due south premises at Kristian Augusts gate 23.
Archive Collections
The National Museum's archive collections consist of extensive documentation and research cloth. The collections contain archives by public and private actors, too equally a wide documentation of Norwegian artists and the museum'due south own art collections. The athenaeum are available to anyone interested in the library's reading room.
Media Archive
The National Museum'due south archive collections contain an extensive collection of newspaper clippings. The collection is based on a systematic drove of newspaper clippings mainly from the post-war period until today. Parts of the collection engagement back to the 19th century. The material can be used in the library's reading room
Digital commitment
The museum performs digitisation piece of work of the collections, through the medium of DigitaltMuseum and Google Art Project, which can exist accessed online. In the digital archive you can search through 35,000 works and 5,000 artists, architects, and designers.
Organisation
The National Museum is run past the foundation Nasjonalmuseet for Kunst (National Museum of Art), which was created by the culture and church department of the government on 28 April 2003. The foundation is managed by a lath with 7 members, whereof iii, including the leader, are chosen by the state. The board hires a daily managing director for a fixed term and decides their piece of work requirements and paycheck. The daily managing director is in charge of the twenty-four hour period-to-24-hour interval work the foundation does in relation to guidelines given by the board.
References [edit]
- ^ a b "About the National Museum". Nasjonalmuseet. 13 Jan 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
- ^ a b "Nasjonalmuseet for kunst, arkitektur og design". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Retrieved 26 December 2010.
- ^ Det nye Nasjonalmuseet på Vestbanen vekker oppsikt: – Avvisende, ignorant og introvert
- ^ a b "The new National Museum". Retrieved 22 February 2017.
External links [edit]
- Official website (in English)
- New National Museum projection description
Coordinates: 59°54′58.09″N 10°44′15.15″East / 59.9161361°North 10.7375417°Due east / 59.9161361; 10.7375417
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Museum_of_Art,_Architecture_and_Design
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